Ghats

Ghats in Kashi!

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is home to a remarkable number of ghats along the banks of the Ganges River. The exact count of ghats can vary depending on how they are categorized and named, but there are approximately 87 to 88 ghats in Varanasi. These ghats serve various purposes, including bathing, religious rituals, cremation, and cultural activities, making them integral to the spiritual and social fabric of the city. Each ghat holds its own significance, history, and traditions, contributing to the unique charm and allure of Varanasi as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.


Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most vibrant and ancient ghats in Varanasi, believed to have been created by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva.

The name "Dashashwamedh" refers to the grand horse sacrifice (ashwamedha yajna) that was performed here by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva back to earth.

The ghat is renowned for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, where priests offer prayers to the river Ganges with synchronized rituals, chanting, and the lighting of oil lamps.

Devotees and tourists gather in large numbers to witness the mesmerizing spectacle of the aarti, which is considered a deeply spiritual and uplifting experience.


Assi Ghat is one of the most revered ghats in Varanasi, located at the confluence of the Assi River and the Ganges River.

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva took a dip at Assi Ghat after slaying the demon Daksasavarna, purifying himself of sin and anger.

The ghat is frequented by pilgrims and locals for bathing in the sacred waters of the Ganges, especially during religious festivals and auspicious occasions.

Assi Ghat is also known for its spiritual ambiance and is a popular spot for yoga enthusiasts, with several yoga centers offering classes and retreats along its serene banks.


Manikarnika Ghat is the most prominent cremation ghat in Varanasi, where Hindus believe that cremation at this site ensures liberation from the cycle of rebirth (moksha).

The ghat is named after the mythological event where Lord Shiva's earring (Manikarnika) fell into a well at this spot during his cosmic dance (tandava).

It is believed that those cremated at Manikarnika Ghat attain salvation and are freed from the cycle of life and death, making it one of the holiest places for Hindus to perform funeral rites.

The ghat is perpetually active, with funeral pyres burning continuously and families performing last rites with the utmost reverence and devotion.


Panchganga Ghat is considered one of the most sacred bathing ghats in Varanasi, as it is believed to be the confluence of five sacred rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Kirana, and Dhupapapa.

According to Hindu mythology, a dip in the waters of Panchganga Ghat absolves one of all sins and bestows blessings of spiritual purification.

The ghat is adorned with numerous temples, including the Raja Harishchandra Temple, dedicated to the legendary king known for his unwavering truthfulness.

Devotees flock to Panchganga Ghat to perform rituals, offer prayers, and take holy dips in the purifying waters of the confluence, seeking spiritual solace and divine blessings.


Harishchandra Ghat is dedicated to the memory of King Harishchandra, known for his unwavering commitment to truth and righteousness.

It is primarily used for cremation ceremonies and is considered auspicious for performing the last rites.

The ghat stands as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of life and the impermanence of the physical body, fostering introspection and spiritual contemplation among visitors.

Pilgrims and tourists often visit Harishchandra Ghat to witness the cremation rituals and pay their respects to the departed souls, reflecting on the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.


Darbhanga Ghat is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance, adorned with ornate palaces, temples, and havelis along its steps.

The ghat is named after the Darbhanga royal family, who contributed to its embellishment with exquisite structures and patronage of cultural activities.

Devotees and tourists visit Darbhanga Ghat to offer prayers at the nearby temples, partake in religious rituals, and immerse themselves in the rich heritage and spiritual ambiance of Varanasi.

The ghat's serene surroundings and picturesque views of the Ganges River make it a favored destination for spiritual seekers and enthusiasts of art and architecture alike.


These ghats, among others, collectively form the spiritual and cultural nucleus of Varanasi, beckoning pilgrims, seekers, and tourists alike to experience the timeless allure and divine blessings of the holy city.